用單詞的適當形式完成短文BagsofLoveLastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanof...

問題詳情：

用單詞的適當形式完成短文

Bags of Love

Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.

After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.92．(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and93．happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in94．she distributed it to children.

I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she95．(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop96．(buy) the groceries if I found out?

When she got home, I told her about my discovery.97．she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret98．me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by99．selfless she was.

【回答】

92．Wondering

93．what

94．which

95．had done

96．buying

97．Before

98．from

99．how

【分析】

試題分析：本文是篇記敘文，作者在無意中發現媽媽在偷偷地幫助困境中的兒童，讚美了媽媽善良無私的美麗品質。

92．Wondering  考查現在分詞做狀語。動詞wonder與本句主語I構成主動關係，所以使用現在分詞wondering在句中作狀語。

93．what   考查主語從句。此處what引導主語從句，what happened在句中作主語。句意：發生的事情真的讓我很驚訝。

94．which 考查定語從句。此定語從句的先行詞是the refugee camp，指物，關係代詞在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，故用which，in which相當於關係副詞where。

95．had done  考查時態。根據上下文可知，＂我＂被派到媽媽家附近工作，這是過去發生的事情，而媽媽幫助難民是我來這裡工作之前就發生的事情，所以使用過去完成時表示過去的過去發生的事情。

96．buying 考查動詞短語。stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事情；stop doing sth.停止做某事。句意：媽媽是擔憂如果我發現了這件事情我的反應是什麼或者擔憂我不再給她買食品雜貨嗎？根據句意可知使用stop doing sth.。

97．Before 考查連詞。before引導時間狀語從句，此處意為＂還沒來得及……就……＂。句意：她還沒有來得及反應過來，我就給了她一個大大的擁抱並告訴她這件事情不必對我保密。

98．from 考查動詞短語。keep a secret to sb.對某人保密。句意：她還沒有來得及反應過來，我就緊緊地抱著她並告訴她這件事情不必對我保密。

99．how 考查賓語從句。本句中表語從句how selfless she was作介詞by的賓語，因為selfless是形容詞，所以使用how來引導這個從句，用法和感嘆句類似。

【名師點睛】

連詞before最主要的含義為＂在……之前＂，但在不同的語境中有不同的翻譯方法。本文第30小題中before意為＂還沒來得及……就……＂。

before作為連詞，其基本含義是＂在……之前＂，又可以根據不同語境靈活翻譯成＂才＂、＂還沒來得及就……＂、＂趁……＂等。具體用法如下：

1)與情態動詞can/could連用

這時候從句雖為肯定形式，根據漢語表達習慣譯成＂還沒來得及……就……＂，如：

Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我還沒來得及*話他就為我量好了尺寸。

Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.她還沒來得及邁步，就聽見一聲巨響，接著就是可怕的隆隆轟鳴。

2)用於肯定句中強調主句所表達的時間，距離長或花費的精力大，譯成＂才＂

We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands. 我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。

We waited a long time before the train arrived. 我們等了很長時間火車才到。

3)用於否定句中，強調主句所表達的時間，距離短，或花費的精力小，譯成＂不到……就……＂。如：

We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。

4)主句含有hardly，scarcely等半否定副詞時，可以譯為＂剛……就……＂。這時候主句應用過去完成時態，從句用過去時，還可以用when替代before。如：

We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang. 我們剛到學校鈴聲就響了。

5)有時還可譯為＂寧願＂。

I’d shoot myself before I apologized to him. 我寧死也不向他道歉。

6)用於＂It +be/take+時間段+before句型＂。在這一句型中又可以根據主從句的時態分成兩種情況。若主句是一般將來時態，從句是一般現在時時，若主句是肯定句，則譯為＂要過多長時間才……＂；若主句是否定句，則譯為＂用不了多久就……＂。

It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal. 兩週之後一切才能恢復正常。

It will be many years before the situation improves.  這種狀況或許要過許多年才能得以改善。

It won‘t be long before we meet again.用不了多久我們就會再見面的。

若主從句都是一般過去時。若主句是肯定句，則譯為＂多長時間之後才……＂；若主句是否定句，則譯為＂沒過多久就……＂。如：

It was some time before I realized the truth.   過了很長一段時間我才瞭解到真相。

It wasn’t long before she became a brave solider.   沒過多久她就成了一名勇敢的戰士。

After that it still took seven years before they got married.   他們又過了七年才結婚。

考點：考查語法填空

知識點：非謂語動詞

題型：閱讀填空