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定語從句專練習:用恰當的關係詞填空。1.Doyouknowtheplace

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定語從句專練習:用恰當的關係詞填空。1.Doyouknowtheplace

定語從句專練習: 用恰當的關係詞填空。

1.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?

2.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.

3.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.

4.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.

5._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

6.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.

7.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.

8.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.

9.____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.

10.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.

11.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.

12.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.

【回答】

1.where

2.that

3.which

4.in which

5.As

6.which

7.who

8.which

9.As

10.which

11.when

12.whose

【分析】

1.句意:你知道他借書的地方嗎?分析句子,he borrowed the book做定語從句修飾先行詞the place,而從句中缺乏地點狀語,故用關係副詞where。

2.句意:他討論了他拜訪過的老師和參觀過的學校。分析句子,he had visited做定語從句修飾先行詞the teachers and schools,而從句中缺乏賓語,又因為先行詞中就有人,又有物,故用關係代詞that。

3.句意:一些道路被洪水淹沒了,這讓我們的行程更艱難了。分析句子,made our journey more difficult.為非限制*定語從句補充說明前面這個主句,而從句中缺乏主語,故用關係關係代詞which。

4.句意:你感興趣的那本小說的作者是馬克吐溫。分析句子,you’re interested做定語從句修飾先行詞the novel,而從句中為短語be interested in ,故用介詞+關係代詞in which。

5.句意:通常是這樣,我們已經制定出生產計劃。分析句子,此處為固定結構as is often the case通常是這樣,as引導非限制*定語從句,補充說明前面這個主句。

6.句意:杭州是個美麗的城市,因而被叫做地上天堂。分析句子,is often called the Heaven of the Earth.做非限制*定語從句修飾先行詞the city,而從句中缺乏主語,故用關係代詞which。

7.句意:昨天我偶遇一個老朋友,他年輕時候很有音樂天賦。分析句子,had a gift of music when he was young.做非限制*定語從句修飾先行詞an old friend,而從句中缺乏主語,故用關係代詞who。

8.句意:我將永遠不會忘記這三年,在這三年裡我對人生有了更多的感悟。分析句子,during____________ time I learned a lot about life做非限制*定語從句修飾先行詞the three years,而從句中修飾time,故用關係代詞which。

9.句意:正如報道那樣,*隊在決賽中獲勝了。分析句子,is reported作非限制*定語從句補充說明主句,而本句主句在後,從句在前,因此只能用關係代詞as。

10.句意:我買了商店裡所有的食物,把它們分給了窮人們。分析句子,much of_______________ was given out to the poor作非限制*定語從句修飾先行詞food,在從句中of後接名詞,故用關係代詞which。

11.句意:我永遠不會忘記這個暑假,我和朋友們在這個暑假裡玩的很開心。分析句子,I spent the happy days with my friends作非限制*定語從句修飾先行詞this summer vacation,而從句中缺乏時間狀語,故用關係副詞when。

12.句意:他正談論一位偉大的女*,這位女*拍的電影在很多城市上映過。分析句子,films have been on in many cities.作非限制*定語從句修飾先行詞the great woman,從句中缺乏修飾films的定語,故用關係代詞whose,相當於of whom。

【點睛】

關於定語從句練習的解題要領。定語從句考點是高中英語很重要的考點,幾乎每套試卷都會涉及,主要集中在語法填空或者短文改錯中,作定語從句題步驟如下:第一,分析句子,確定先行詞,因為先行詞決定關係詞的選擇;第二,分析從句成分,確定關係詞在從句中所作的成分;第三,注意定語從句中特殊情況,比如只能用that,as的情況,比如介詞+關係代詞的情況;第四,驗**。

知識點:定語從句

題型:完成句子