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在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。101.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheY...

練習題3.2W

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在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。101.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheY...

在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

101.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media _____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.

102.Practice speaking English as often as possible, and gradually you will find your spoken English _____ (improve).

103.Many medical groups _____ (make) up of doctors and nurses have been sent to rescue the passengers trapped on the Oriental Star.

104.It occurred to him _____ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.

105.From  space, the earth looks reason is _____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

106.A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, _____ follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.

107.Not until recently _____ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

108.During the visiting, we were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless _____ (allow) to.

109.Is it he or you that _____ (be) in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?

110.As far as I can see, _____ is no possibility that they will win the battle against the financial problems this time.

111.One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years, tough _____ it is, has achieved inspiring progress.

112.He offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk. I collected it and walked away. _____ did he.

113.Around this point _____ (develop) the story, which is humorous and full of a strong local culture.

114.The Belt and Road Initiative( 一帶一路倡議) is a common cause that has been urging many countries _____ (roll) up their sleeves.

115.The simple fact is that we, _____ have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so.

【回答】

101.have covered

102.improving

103.made

104.that

105.that

106.what

107.did

108.allowed

109.are

110.there

111.as或though

112.So

113.develops

114.to roll

115.who

【分析】

101.考查時態和主謂一致。句意:——你對即將在南京舉行的青奧會了解多少?——嗯,媒體以各種各樣的形式報道了這件事。結合上下文語境可知句子用現在完成時態,且media“媒體”是複數形式,故填have covered。

102.考查現在分詞。句意:儘可能多地練習說英語,漸漸地你會發現你的英語口語有所提高。固定結構:find+賓語+賓語補足語。此處improve是不及物動詞,“提高,改善”,和句子賓語spoken English之間是一種主動關係,是現在分詞作賓語補足語。故填improving。

103.考查過去分詞。句意:由醫生和護士組成的許多醫療小組已被派去營救困在東方之星上的乘客。固定片語:be made up of“由……組成”。此處Many medical groups和make之間是一種被動關係,是過去分詞作後置定語,故填made。

104.考查固定句型。句意:他突然想起第二天上午他要參加一個重要會議。固定句型:It occurred to sb. that……“某人突然想起……”。it是形式主語,空格處引導的主語從句是真正的主語,從句句意完整,成分齊全,故用that引導主語從句。故填that。

105.考查表語從句。句意:從太空看,地球是藍*的。原因是它的表面大約百分之七十一被水覆蓋。固定句型:The reason is that……句中reason作主語後面的表語從句,句意完整,成分齊全,用that引導。故填that。

106.考查主語從句。句意:現在典型的*婚禮是這樣的:當一對新人訂婚後,接下來就是他們的結婚日期的選擇。此處是when引導的時間狀語從句,主句缺少主語,根據follows可知是主語從句作主語,從句缺少引導詞和主語,所填詞要其雙重作用,從句句意完整,成分齊全,故填that。

107.考查部分倒裝。句意:直到最近,他們才鼓勵在農村地區開展與旅遊有關的活動。Not until recently位於句子開頭句子用部分倒裝,結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態,故填did。

108.考查省略和過去分詞。句意:在參觀期間,我們被告知除非得到允許,否則不要碰實驗室裡的裝置。此處是unless引導的條件狀語從句的省略,且句子主語we和allow之間是被動關係,省略相同的主語和be動詞,是過去分詞作條件狀語,故填allowed。

109.考查時態和主謂一致。句意:是他還是你負責這項工作並應該準時完成?這是一個強調主語的強調句型,結合句意句子用一般現在時態,且句子主語是he or you,謂語動詞遵循臨近原則,故填are。

110.考查固定句型。句意:就我所知,他們不可能贏得這場與金融問題的戰鬥。此處是there be句型,there is no possibility that……,“……不可能”,其中that引導同位語從句,故填there。

111.考查讓步狀語從句。句意:我們有理由相信,*過去幾年的反腐鬥爭雖然艱苦,但取得了令人鼓舞的進展。此處是as/though引導的讓步狀語從句,句子用特殊的部分倒裝,“形容詞+as/though+ be,……”。故填as/though。

112.考查部分倒裝。句意:他主動提出要把我的手提箱從後車箱裡拿出來。我把它收起來,走開了。他也笑了。So的部分倒裝:so+ be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語,表示“後面的主語與前面的主語情況是一樣的”,且是肯定形式。故填So。

113.考查倒裝、時態和主謂一致。句意:故事圍繞這一點發展,是幽默的,充滿了強烈的當地文化。此處表示方位的地點狀語位於句子開頭句子用全部倒裝,結合句意句子用一般現在時態,且主語是the story,單數第三人稱形式,故填develops。

114.考查動詞不定式。句意:“一帶一路”是一項共同的事業,許多國家都在為此而努力。固定搭配:urge sb. to do sth.“催促某人做某事”。此處是動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to roll。

115.考查非限制*定語從句。句意:一個簡單的事實是,我們一直認為自己在宇宙中是至高無上的,但事實可能並非如此。此處we是先行詞,指人,在後面的定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導非限制*定語從句,故填who。

【點睛】

reason理由(名詞),reasonable合情合理的(形容詞)

1. reason    (1)the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他遲到的理由

(2)reason理由(名詞),在句中做主語,後面的表語從句用that引導。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。

(3)reason理由(名詞),作先行詞,在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導定語從句,比如:The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由(名詞),作先行詞,在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如:The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。

2. reasonable合情合理的(形容詞),連繫動詞後面作表語。

What he said sounded reasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。

知識點:現在完成進行時及其被動式

題型:未分類