(2019·重慶七校高三上學期聯合考試)Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone....
問題詳情:
(2019·重慶七校高三上學期聯合考試)The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual (說明書). And each child is __1__. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not __2__ what to do. But in raising children, what we do is __3__ by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American __4__.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children __5__ on their own feet. From __6__, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more __7__ to make their own choices. __8__ choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to __9__ them with. When they __10__ young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage __11__. Of course, many young adults still __12__ their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the __13__” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not __14__ to their mothers' apron strings (圍裙帶).
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents __15__ their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves. They __16__ them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise, encourage and give their children the __17__ to succeed. When children become adults, their parents become more like __18__. But __19__ to popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to __20__ them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
1.nge B.different
C.new D.unlike
2.cing B.remembering
C.knowing D.deciding
3.uenced B.made
C.controlled D.changed
4.ices B.standards
C.laws D.values
5. B.get
C.stand D.rise
6.thood B.girlhood
C.boyhood D.childhood
7.dom B.space
C.time D.money
8.ts B.Teenagers
C.Americans D.Parents
9. B.join
C.share D.provide
10. B.pass
C.become D.reach
11.s B.partners
C.husbands D.couples
12. B.invite
C.try D.choose
13. B.study
C.nest D.place
14.ected B.held
C.stuck D.tied
15. B.view
C.think D.recognize
16. B.suggest
C.allow D.command
17.r B.trust
C.energy D.confidence
18.nds B.companions
C.members D.seniors
19.n B.similar
C.contrary D.due
20.ce B.visit
C.watch D.observe
【回答】
篇章導讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國人養育孩子的方式。
1.B 根據語境和常識可知,每個孩子都是不同的(different),故選B。
2.C 與上文“Children don't come with an instruction manual (說明書).”呼應可推知,父母不知道(knowing)如何應對,很沮喪,故選C。
3.A 根據語境和常識可推知,父母在養育孩子方面的做法會受相關文化的影響(influenced),故選A。
4.D 與上文“by our culture”呼應可推知,此處表示美國的父母會教給孩子們基本的美國式價值觀(values),故選D。
5.C 根據語境可知,此處表示幫助孩子*,與下文“they want to be on their own”呼應。stand on one's own feet為固定用法,表示“*自主,自立”。故選C。
6.D 根據下文“As children grow”可推知,此處表示從幼年(childhood)開始,孩子們就有屬於自己的房間,故選D。
7.A 根據語境以及下文“to make their own choices”可推知,隨著孩子們長大,他們有更多的自由(freedom)去自己作決定。
8.B 承接上文“As children grow”,並與下文“When they __10__ young adulthood”呼應可推知,此處表示青少年(Teenagers),故選B。
9.C 根據語境可知,此處表示青少年自己選擇*的方式,以及分享(share)這些*方式的朋友。share sth. with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”,故選C。
10.D 結合語境及下文中的“young adulthood”可推知,此處表示孩子們到(reach)了人生的另一個階段,故選D。
11.B 根據語境及空前的“marriage”可知,此處表示選擇他們的配偶(partners),故選B。
12.A 根據該句中的“still”“advice”,並結合常識可推知,對於自己的選擇,許多年輕人會尋求(seek)父母的建議和贊同。
13.C 根據下文中的“they want to be on their own, not __14__ to their mothers' apron strings (圍裙帶)”和空前的“leave”可推知,孩子們在18歲到21歲左右離家*。leave/fly the nest為固定用法,表示“搬出父母家,離家*”。故選C。
14.D 根據上文中的“they want to be on their own”,並結合語境可推知,此處表示長大*的孩子們不想系(tied)在媽媽的圍裙帶上,想*自主,故選D。be tied to sth. 意為“和某物聯絡在一起,依附於某物”。
15.B 根據語境可知,此處表示美國父母把孩子們視為(view)個體。固定片語view ... as ... 意為“把……視為……”,符合語境,故選B。
16.C 根據語境可知,此處表示美國父母允許(allow)孩子們去實現他們自己的夢想。固定片語allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”,符合語境,故選C。
17.D 根據語境以及該句中的“praise”“encourage”可推知,美國父母給予孩子們信心(confidence)去獲得成功,故選D。
18.A 根據上文“The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal.”並結合語境可推知,當孩子們長大*,父母會變得更像孩子的朋友(friends)了,故選A。
19.C But表示轉折,根據語境可知,此處表示與普遍的看法相反。固定片語contrary to sth.意為“與……相反”,故選C。
20.B 根據語境可推知,此處表示當父母來訪(visit)時,美國人並不會讓父母支付食宿費用,故選B。
知識點:*經濟文化類
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