【2019•山東省泰安】ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收穫,收割)Festivalisthef...

問題詳情：

【2019 • 山東省泰安】

Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收穫,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(節氣) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革開放)，with the development of modern agriculture (農業), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.

Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

26. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.

A. September 20th  B. September 23rd      C. September 25th      D. October lst

27. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

28. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（莊稼）in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

【回答】

【短文大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹*的“收穫節”的時間以及收穫節的意義。

26.細節理解題。根據The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(節氣) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season可知，這個節日從2018年開始,在秋分。秋分是*農曆24節氣之一,通常介於9月22日和24日是我國的收穫季節。故選B。

27.細節理解題。根據It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride以及Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs可知，這將極大地鼓勵農民耕種和進一步發展現代農業。*的農業歷史悠久。*農民豐收節作為一種文化符號，向世界展示了*悠久的農耕文化。它還把優秀的*傳統文化與現代文明聯絡起來，提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。一些活動在全國舉行，但是大部分慶祝活動在當地舉行，這源於當地的風俗習慣。所以並不鼓勵*農民放棄當地的文化，故選C。

28.推理判斷題。根據Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest可知，因為這個節日是特別為農民創造的，所以他們被鼓勵用自己的方式來慶祝豐收。所以，根據當地的文化，慶祝活動應該是不同的，故選A。

29. 細節理解題。根據The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(節氣) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th可知，這個節日從2018年開始,在秋分。秋分是*農曆24節氣之一,通常介於9月22日和24日是我國的收穫季節，所以這個節日全國統一，排除A；根據The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(節氣) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season可知，秋分是*農曆24節氣之一,通常介於9月22日和24日是我國的收穫季節，所以是我國的收穫季節，而不是全世界的，排除B；根據The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year可知，這個節日是2018年秋分開始的，今年是2019年，還未到秋分，所以已經舉辦了一次，排除C；根據After reform and opening (改革開放)，with the development of modern agriculture (農業), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot可知，改革開放後，隨著當代農業的發展，人們的生活變得越來越好，他們的生活水平得到了很大的提高，所以由於改革開放，*的農業已經取得了巨大的發展，故選D。

知識點：*經濟文化類

題型：閱讀理解