Astronomershavediscoveredthatthreeplanetshavesizesandte...
問題詳情:
Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _______ of Earth.
A.them B.these
C.those D.ones
【回答】
C
【詳解】
考查代詞的指代。句意:天文學家發現了三個在大小和溫度方面與地球相似的星球。根據句意可知此處是三個星球的大小和溫度與地球的大小和溫度相似, 因此空白處應該是代指複數名詞sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可數名詞複數。故選C。
【點睛】
one, ones, that, those與it的區分
指代上文提到的單數人的人或物,指“同一類中的一個”,表示泛指意義:即:a/an十單數可數名詞;ones則代指可數名詞,表泛指意義。 The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.(one=a problem)
指上文出現的名詞,表示同類的東西,一般不指人,既可指代可數名詞單數,又可指代不可數名詞,常要求有後置定語修飾,表特指。 The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)
e 用來代替複數可數名詞,常要求有後置定語,表示特指,即the+複數可數名詞。 The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students) 指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一物。 Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)
在本題中,此處是三個星球的大小和溫度與地球的大小和溫度相似,代指的內容為複數名詞sizes and temperatures,且表特指地球上大小和溫度,故應用those。
知識點:代詞
題型:選擇題
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