單句語法填空1．(2019·全國Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevi...

問題詳情：

單句語法填空

1．(2019·全國Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

2．(2019·全國Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.

3．(2019·全國Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, __________ because I want to.

4．(2019·全國Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.

5．(2018·全國Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

6．(2017·全國Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __________ is not good for the health.

7．(2017·全國Ⅲ)But Sarah, __________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

【回答】

1．that

2．which

3．but

4．who

5．that/which

6．which

7．who

【分析】

1．考查同位語從句。根據句子結構分析可知，主句為there be句型，且結構完整，空格後為同位語從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence的內容，故填that。

2．考查非限制*定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為the pet shop，在非限制*定語從句中作opened一詞的賓語，故用which。

3．考查並列連詞。根據句意邏輯可知，此處為轉折關係，句意：我工作不是因為我不得不做，而是因為我想做。此處用but與前文not呼應，構成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。

4．考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經驗。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語。故關係詞填who。

5．考查定語從句。句意：這篇評論的兩個作者在2014年出版了一份研究報告，它表明每天僅僅5-10分鐘的跑步可以降低心臟病和各種原因造成早死的風險。空格處為關係代詞，作定語從句的主語，先行詞為a study (published in 2014)。故填that/which。

6．考查定語從句。句意：像其他東西一樣，這兩樣東西也可能吃得太多，這對健康是沒好處的。非限制*定語從句中缺主語，用which代替前面句子的內容。故填which。

7．考查定語從句。句意：但是Sarah已經和頂尖模特參加了一些表演，想去*她不僅僅有美貌而且有智力。從句子結構上看，空格處應該缺作主語的一個非限制*定語從引導詞，由先行詞Sarah可知，用who。故填who。

知識點：連詞

題型：完成句子