AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisti...
問題詳情:
As Artificial Intelligence(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.
Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.
For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.
Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.
It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.
Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.
The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌).
One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.
If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps(嘟嘟聲), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.
The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.
does the author say about the threat of robots?
A. It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.
B. It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.
C. It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.
D. It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.
would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?
A. They are aggressive. B. They are outgoing.
C. They are ignorant. D. They are ill-bred.
do robots learn human values?
A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.
B. By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.
C. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.
D. By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.
will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?
A. keep a distance from possible dangers.
B. Stop to seek advice from a human being.
C. Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.
D. Do sufficient testing before taking action.
is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?
A. Determine what is moral and ethical. B. Design some large-scale experiments.
C. Set rules for man-machine interaction. D. Develop a more sophisticated program.
【回答】
CDCDA
知識點:閱讀理解
題型:閱讀理解
-
簡答題(選做一題)(5分)20.閱讀下面《紅樓夢》選段,依據原著故事情節,回答問題。一句話未了,忽見一個老婆子...
問題詳情:簡答題(選做一題)(5分)20.閱讀下面《紅樓夢》選段,依據原著故事情節,回答問題。一句話未了,忽見一個老婆子忙忙走來,說道:“這是那裏說起!金釧兒姑娘好好的投井死了!”金釧兒因何投井自盡?她死後,王夫人和寶釵對此作何反應?請簡述。21.閱讀下面《歐也妮·葛朗臺》選段,...
-
Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______al...
問題詳情: Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______allitscitizens.A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeof C.inhonorof ...
-
如圖所示,細繩MO與NO所能承受的最大拉力相同,長度MO>NO,則在不斷增加重物G重力的過程中(繩OC不...
問題詳情:如圖所示,細繩MO與NO所能承受的最大拉力相同,長度MO>NO,則在不斷增加重物G重力的過程中(繩OC不會斷): ( ) A.ON繩先被拉斷B.OM繩先被拉斷C.ON繩和OM繩同時被拉斷D.因無具體數...
-
下列各組詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組是A.閒情逸致 聲名鵲起 意氣相投 金碧輝煌B.情隨事遷 隱約...
問題詳情:下列各組詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組是A.閒情逸致 聲名鵲起 意氣相投 金碧輝煌B.情隨事遷 隱約其辭 誇誇奇談 前赴後繼C.夢寐以求 百折不撓 聞過飾非 慘淡經營D.言簡意賅 言近指遠 伸張正義 良辰...
相關文章
- Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren...
- Withalltheresponsibilities(責任)wefaceinourdailylives,it’...
- IncampusviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14...
- Iliveinacity,andIlikequietlife.Ihatenosy(愛管閒事的)neighbor...
- 改錯:(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthanks...
- 閱讀與回答問題SixteenisaspecialageintheUnitedStates.There’soft...
- BeijingOperaisthequintessence(精髓)ofChina.It'sthemostwel...
- Filialpiety(孝)isatraditionalChinesevirtue(美德).Recently,...
- Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsf...
- 完形填空。TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.Itistime