閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。   In1863thefirstunde...

問題詳情：

   閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

    In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

    Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.  

【回答】

64

考查名詞，top是名詞，前要用冠詞，故填the.

65

考查被動語態，根據句意：蒸汽發動機“被用於”拉貨物，故填were used.

66

考查副詞，這裏fair是形容詞，pleasant也是形容詞，所以需要將fair變爲副詞來修飾形容詞，故填fairly.

67

考查代詞，這裏用it指代前句的railway,故填it.

68

考查動詞，本文全篇都是一般過去時，所以這裏也應用一般過去時，故填managed.

69

考查詞*轉換，空格前是the,後面應該是名詞，故填名詞introduction.

70

考查形容詞，空格前是most,其後要跟形容詞構成最高級，故填successful.

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