Learnersreporttwomaindifficultiesinreading,whichmaybeli...
问题详情:
Learners report two main difficulties in reading, which may be linked. There are too many unknown words and as a result reading is simply not a pleasure. For some students, even reading in their own language is a chore.
Having a wide vocabulary is essential to making sense of written language. Of course, this is a circular argument, because the more you read the more vocabulary you learn and the more words you know the more easily you can read. Don’t make the mistake of reading with your dictionary beside you, looking up every single new or doubtful word. This is laborious and prevents you from practicing the skill of prediction.
Sometimes in reading you find a word you know but the sense doesn’t seem to fit in. This is not surprising because words have so many meaning and degrees of meaning. What is more, part of their meaning is shaped by the words around them. Keep looking at the surrounding words and asking yourself “what sort of meaning would make sense here?”
The more that people study the reading process, the better they can pass on to language learners a range of advice to choose from. People have learned to read in all kinds of ways. Here is some information that could help you plan to be a better reader in the foreign language you are studying.
1)Work out the general meaning first
When people read in a new language they often feel they must take a detailed approach, focusing in every word, particularly those they don’t know. They read as if they were using a microscope, looking carefully at each of the small pieces(the individual words), but not necessarily seeing the whole picture at first. This is called the“bottom—up”approach. Other readers try to look first at the big picture (the “top—down”approach), attending to individual bricks only as necessary, a process that involves some intelligent guesswork. Generally this second approach is recommended by successful learners.
2)Interactive reading
Another way of thinking about reading is to describe it as an interactive process, where the text brings something to you and you bring something to the text. Readers bring together all their knowledge of the world with what they see on the page in front of them. That is why, when reading in our own language, we don’t need to read every word. We add meaning which is not actually stated.
3)From supported reading to independent reading
Language learners start by needing considerable support as they read. Textbooks supply this support in the form of introductions that summaries the contents, glossaries, pictures, explanations of new grammar points. In your reading you need to move gradually from this support to reading more the text itself.
1.According to the author, .
A.1ooking up the dictionary is of great help for the understanding
B.reading more promotes the gaining of vocabulary
C.the more you read,the clearer the meaning is
D.the amount of vocabulary is the key to reading
2.Successful learners recommends .
A.trying to look first at the big picture
B.1ooking carefully at each of the small pieces
C.focusing on every word
D.“bottom—up”approach
3.The word“chore”in the first paragraph maybe means .
A.an important aspect
B.a difficult and tiring thing
C.an easy question
D.something special
4.You come across a new or doubtful word when you are reading,you can .
A.just miss it and let it be
B.keep looking at the surrounding words
C.1ook it up in the dictionary each time
D.make sense of it with the help of dictionary
【回答】
BABB
知识点:阅读理解
题型:未分类
-
如图中,A、B、C、D、E是单质,G、H、I、F是B、C、D、E分别和A形成的二元化合物,已知:①反应C+G ...
问题详情:如图中,A、B、C、D、E是单质,G、H、I、F是B、C、D、E分别和A形成的二元化合物,已知:①反应C+G B+H能放出大量的热,G是红综*固体粉末;②I是一种常见的温室气体,它和E可以发生反应:2E+I2F+D,F中的E元素的质量分数为60%.回答问题: ⑴①中反应的化学方程式为 ...
-
用若干个体积为1的正方体搭成一个几何体,其正视图、侧视图都是如图所示的图形,则这个几何体的最大体积与最小体积的...
问题详情:用若干个体积为1的正方体搭成一个几何体,其正视图、侧视图都是如图所示的图形,则这个几何体的最大体积与最小体积的差是()A.2B.3C.4D.5【回答】解析:由正视图、侧视图可知,此几何体的体积最小时,底层有5个小正方体,上面有2个小正方体,共7个小正方体;体积最大时,底...
-
—Thestateofillnessiscomplicated.Weneedanexperienceddoct...
问题详情:—Thestateofillnessiscomplicated.Weneedanexperienceddoctor.—Whomwouldyouliketohave____? A.sentfor B.sendfor C.tosendfor D.beens...
-
“吃得营养、吃出健康”是人们普遍的饮食追求,下列说法不正确的是A.人每天都应摄入一定量的蛋白质B.过量食用油脂...
问题详情:“吃得营养、吃出健康”是人们普遍的饮食追求,下列说法不正确的是A.人每天都应摄入一定量的蛋白质B.过量食用油脂能使人发胖,故应禁止摄入油脂C.糖类是人体能量的重要来源D.过量摄入微量元素不利于健康【回答】B知识点:各地中考题型:选择题...