EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt'snotallthathardtobuildan...

問題詳情：

    Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary

It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 100．ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 101．means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 102．(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 103． the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.

One of the 104．(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 105．(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 106．(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 107．(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 108．(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 109．(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.

【回答】

100．an

101．which

102．months

103．for

104．most effective

105．really

106．sounds

107．reading

108．their

109．learned

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。講述了輕鬆積累詞彙的幾種方法。

100．考查冠詞。句意：和生活中許多事情一樣，積累詞彙也是一個不斷髮展的過程。由語境可知填“一個”，歐寧以母音音素開頭， “一個”用不定冠詞an表示泛指。故填an。

101．考查定語從句關係詞。句意：通過分析句子結構可知，_______means you'll just keep getting better and better.是定語從句，空白處所填的詞指代逗號前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中為關係代詞，引導非限定*定語從句，並在句中作主語。故填which。

102．考查名詞單複數。句意：你認為青少年時期幾個月的記憶鍛鍊不夠。month為可數名詞，且由a few可知month應用複數形式。故填months。

103．考查介詞。句意：幾個月的記憶鍛鍊對於餘生是不夠的。be enough for sth 對······已足夠。故填介詞for。

104．考查形容詞最高階。句意：讀好書是擴大詞彙量最有效的方法之一。此處要表達的是“最有效的方法之一”，因此填most effective。

105．考查詞*轉換。句意：你需要一週至少真正讀一本書。此處應用副詞修飾動詞 read，因此填really。

106．考查謂語動詞。句意：這件事並不像聽起來那麼難。描述的是一般事實，而且主語為it，因此用sound的一般現在時第三人稱單數形式。故填sounds.

107．考查非謂語動詞。句意：你在閱讀一篇有趣的文學故事時增長詞彙量。邏輯主語you與動詞read為主動關係，故用現在分詞reading ... 作狀語；也可視為狀語從句while you are reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。

108．考查代詞。句意：另一個好處是你不知不覺中學習到了新詞和它們的用法。use在此處是名詞，故用形容詞*物主代詞their作定語。故填their。

109．考查非謂語動詞。句意：你自然會在對話中使用這些詞彙。learned / learnt作後置定語修飾words，表示“已學過的詞”， words與learn是被動的關係，因此用過去分詞。故填learned/learnt。

【點睛】

語法填空分有提示詞和無提示詞兩類。本篇語法填空題的設空有提示詞的7個,無提示詞的3個。因此,有提示詞類是大學聯考語法填空測試的重點。1.有提示詞的都是實詞,要求用括號裡所給詞的適當形式填空。所給詞包括動詞、形容詞、名詞和代詞四類, 2.無提示詞。包括（冠詞、介詞、連詞、從句關係詞）。例如：一. 動詞的形態變化，即時態（重點考察一般過去時，一般現在時）、被動語態、虛擬語氣、祈使句和非謂語動詞（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主語、狀語、定語（前置、後置定語）等This isn’t as hard as it___7___(sound),根據前面的謂語isn’t得知描述的是一般事實，主語為第三人稱it，因此用sound的一般現在時也要用第三人稱單數形式。故填use you improve your vocabulary while___8___(read) an interesting piece of literature.前後主語一致，邏輯主語you與動詞read為主動關係，故用現在分詞reading ... 作狀語；也可視為狀語從句while you are reading... 的省略形式，省略主語和be動詞。故填reading。you will tend to use the words___10___(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.前面有謂語動詞，劃線動詞和前一句沒有連詞，可以判定出填非謂語形式。learned / learnt作後置定語修飾words，表示“已學過的詞”， words與learn是被動的關係，因此用過去分詞。

知識點：冠詞

題型：閱讀填空