(2020·陝西省百校聯盟TOP20聯考)Lifeisalearning

問題詳情：

(2020·陝西省百校聯盟TOP20聯考)Life is a learning __1__. Various experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.__2__   each passing day we learn to   __3__    various situations.

Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward (不歸路) and become __4__. In the early stage of our life, our __5__     are the ones who give us unconditional love and __6__. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to __7__ this for granted. It is only after __8__  and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others' feelings.

Materialistic happiness is short­lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a(n) __9__   on others' face gives a sense of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without __10__.  We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in __11__. Sorrow is basically due to    __12__   of a loved one, failure or despair. But these things are __13__     and pass away.

Failure is the path to success. It teaches us to __14__      and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self­respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our __15__    clear. The only way to show our    __16__    to God for giving success on us is by being modest and respectful to the less __17__     ones.

Life teaches us not to __18__    over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our __19__. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be interesting or __20__. So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

1．                               B．process

C．method                              D．technique

2．                                B．For

C．In                                  D．With

3．le                            B．meet

C．face                                D．remove

4．lling                         B．kind

C．cruel                               D．sad

5．tives                         B．teachers

C．mothers                             D．parents

6．                              B．care

C．money                               D．courage

7．                              B．make

C．think                               D．regard

8．ning                          B．growth

C．marriage                            D．education

9．ctation                       B．wish

C．smile                               D．excitement

10．                             B．dream

C．wealth                              D．peace

11．                             B．trouble

C．sorrow                              D．danger

12．ishness                      B．death

C．disappointment                      D．depression

13．orary                        B．shocking

C．fearful                             D．terrible

14．                             B．value

C．struggle                            D．survive

15．ts                           B．heads

C．hands                               D．ears

16．itude                        B．faith

C．respect                             D．hope

17．us                           B．clever

C．fortunate                           D．rich

18．et                           B．regret

C．upset                               D．reflect

19．rol                          B．knowledge

C．belief                              D．repair

20．ingful                       B．colorful

C．happy                               D．dull

【回答】

篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。人生就像一個包裹，這個包裹裡藏著快樂與悲傷、成功與失敗。人生也是一個學習的過程。生活中的不同經歷教會我們處理各種各樣的問題。

1.B　根據下一句，生活中的不同經歷教會我們不同的學問，會讓我們變得更好，可知人生是一個學習的過程。故選B。

2.D　隨著每一天的過去，我們學會了處理各種各樣的問題。with “隨著……”。故選D。

3.A　日復一日，我們學會了處理各種問題。handle “處理”，符合語境。故選A。

4.C　沒有愛，一個人將走向不歸路，變得殘忍。根據“go hayward”走向不歸路的提示，可知此空填cruel “殘忍”。故選C。

5.D　在我們最初的人生道路上，我們的父母給予了我們無條件的愛和關照。根據常識，此空填父母最恰當。故選D。

6.B　在我們最初的人生道路上，我們的父母給予了我們無條件的愛和關照。care “關照”，符合語境。故選B。

7.A　然而我們常常認為這理所當然。take ...   for granted是固定搭配，“認為……理所當然”。故選A。

8.C　只有等到我們結了婚並且有了孩子之後，一個人才會懂得並注意別人的感受。根據having kids推測此空填marriage符合語境。故選C。

9.C　幸福是可以通過給別人帶來微笑而獲得的滿足感。根據句意，C項正確。

10.D　根據上一句中的“Peace of mind”的提示可知*。故選D。

11.C　根據下一句“Sorrow is basically due to”中的sorrow的提示，可知此處為過渡句，引出對sorrow的描寫。故選C。

12.B　悲傷基本都來自於愛人的去世、失敗還有絕望。

13.A　根據and後pass away可知，這樣的事情都是暫時的，總會過去的。temporary “臨時的”。故選A。

14.D　根據前文“失敗是成功之母”可知，它教會我們如何生存，它指引給我們一條具體的路。故選D。

15.B　保持頭腦清醒便顯得尤為重要。keep  one's head clear “保持頭腦清醒”。故選B。

16.A　唯一能讓我們感激上帝給予的成功便是始終謙虛並且尊重沒有我們幸運的人們。  gratitude “感激”，符合語境，故選A。

17.C　根據空格前“唯一讓我們感激和尊重的是沒有讓我們幸運的人”，fortunate “幸運的”，符合語境，故選C。

18.B　人生教會我們不要對過去的事感到後悔，因為過去的終究是過去了並且我們已無法控制。故選B。

19.A　過去的事我們沒有辦法控制。beyond one's control “難以控制”。故選A。

20.D　沒人知道明天會怎樣，因為它可以是有趣的也可以是無趣的。either ... or ...  “要麼……要麼……”。

知識點：日常生活類

題型：完型填空