Pollutedairborneparticles(大氣懸浮顆粒)kill7millionpeopleayea...
問題詳情:
Polluted airborne particles(大氣懸浮顆粒) kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories-or even the jammed roadways of modern cities-are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. What's causing the air inside people's homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013. Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith's talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable. Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire-usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease. rding to Kirk Smith's research,________. A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays B. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous C. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful D. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should
should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen? A. Solid fuels. B. Coal stoves. C. Poor gas. D. Cooking smoke. 34. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. airing B. cooking C. burning D. cooling author intends to tell people ________. A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes B. to stop cooking in the household kitchen C. to guard against household pollution from cooking D. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household
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CDAC
知識點:科普環保類閱讀
題型:閱讀理解
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_______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstay...
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一部歐美資產階級*的紀錄片,介紹了各國通過立法手段來鞏固*成果,下列解說詞中說法錯誤的是A.英國頒佈了《權...
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早春二月的某一天,A市的平均氣溫為-5℃,B市的平均氣溫為3℃,則當天B比A市的平均氣溫高
問題詳情:早春二月的某一天,A市的平均氣溫為-5℃,B市的平均氣溫為3℃,則當天B比A市的平均氣溫高____________℃.【回答】8提示:3-(-5)=8.知識點:有理數的加減法題型:填空題...
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2003年楚人學舟楚①人有習*舟者,其始折旋②疾徐,惟舟師之是聽。於是小試洲渚之間,所向莫不如意,遂以為盡*舟...
問題詳情:2003年楚人學舟楚①人有習*舟者,其始折旋②疾徐,惟舟師之是聽。於是小試洲渚之間,所向莫不如意,遂以為盡*舟之術。遽謝舟師,椎③鼓徑進,亟犯④大險,乃四顧膽落,墜槳失柁⑤。【註釋】①楚:古國名。②折:調頭。旋:轉彎。③椎:用椎敲。古代作戰,前進時以擊鼓為號。④亟...
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