Peoplewithanimpulsivepersonalityrefertothosewhotendt...
問題詳情:
people with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.
Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴*) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.
Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特點). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身體質量指數) during the study.
Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.
“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.
Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.
“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”
rding to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.
A. less healthy weight B. motivation to lose weight
C. negative emotions D. taking alcohol or drugs
33. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?
A. By making comparisons and conclusions. B. By giving definitions and examples.
C. By presenting questions and answers. D. By explaining causes and effects.
34. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?
A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.
B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.
C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.
D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Impulsive personality linked to food addition
B. Food addiction compared to drug use
C. Dopamine release caused by food addiction
D. Food addiction contributing to obesity
【回答】
ABBA
知識點:健康保健類閱讀
題型:閱讀理解
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如圖中,A、B、C、D、E是單質,G、H、I、F是B、C、D、E分別和A形成的二元化合物,已知:①反應C+G ...
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用若干個體積為1的正方體搭成一個幾何體,其正檢視、側檢視都是如圖所示的圖形,則這個幾何體的最大體積與最小體積的...
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“吃得營養、吃出健康”是人們普遍的飲食追求,下列說法不正確的是A.人每天都應攝入一定量的蛋白質B.過量食用油脂...
問題詳情:“吃得營養、吃出健康”是人們普遍的飲食追求,下列說法不正確的是A.人每天都應攝入一定量的蛋白質B.過量食用油脂能使人發胖,故應禁止攝入油脂C.糖類是人體能量的重要來源D.過量攝入微量元素不利於健康【回答】B知識點:各地會考題型:選擇題...
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