閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Confuciusisthegreates...

問題詳情：

閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。

Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___51___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l____52____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on  l___53___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___54___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___55___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___56___and many of them became famous.

Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___57___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a___58___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g___59___manners. He said young people should t____60____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east and south Asia.

【回答】

51. September

52. life

53. learning

54. became

55. rich

56. students

57. who

58. as

59. good/great

60. take

【解析】本文介紹了*的偉大思想家——孔子。孔子生於公元前511年的魯國。年輕時和母親過著艱苦的生活。三十歲時當了老師。他相信每個人都應該有機會接受教育，不管他們是富人還是窮人。*人認為孔子是最偉大的思想家。對人*和行為有很多明智的想法。他說年輕人應該照顧老人。人們不應該總是想著自己，而應該為他人工作。

51.句意：他出生於9月28日。公元前511年的魯國。由語境和首字母提示可知，填September；這裡是指

9月28號。所以*為：September。

52.句意：當他年輕時，他和他母親過著艱苦的生活。由語境和首字母提示可知，填life；had a hard life：過著艱苦的生活。所以*為：life。

53.句意：然後他繼續學習其他科目。由語境和首字母提示可知，填learn；go on doing sth.繼續做某事。on是介詞，後跟動名詞。所以*為：learning。

54.句意：他三十歲時當了老師。由語境和首字母提示可知，填become；根據When he was thirty, 當他三十歲時。成為了老師，這一動作發生在過去，因此應該用一般過去時。故*為：became。

55.句意：他相信每個人都應該有機會接受教育，不管他們是富人還是窮人。由語境和首字母提示可知，填

rich；根據後面的形容詞poor“窮的”，和前面的表示選擇關係的or可知，前面應該用於poor意義相反的形容詞，那就是rich。語境是：不論窮人還是富人都應該有機會接受教育。故*為：rich。

56.句意：他有大約3000名學生，其中許多人出名了。由語境和首字母提示可知，填student；根據數字3,000可知，後面的可數名詞應該用複數，故*為：students。

57.句意：*人認為孔子是最偉大的思想家。對人*和行為有很多明智的想法。由語境和首字母提示可知，

填who；本題考查定語從句。本題的先行詞是the greatest thinker，是指人的，因此用引導詞who來引導。故*為：who。

58.句意：他也被認為是最偉大的老師。由語境和首字母提示可知，填as；regard as：視為。語境是：人們認為孔子是最偉大的老師。故*為：as。

59.句意：他最重要的思想是善良和禮貌。由and前面的形容詞kindness可知，and 後面的詞也應該是一個形容詞。在結合首字母提示可知，填good/great；是指良好的行為，即：禮貌。所以本題的*為：good/great。

60.句意：他說年輕人應該照顧老人。由語境和首字母提示可知，填take；take care of：關心，照顧。should

是情態動詞，後跟動詞原形。故填：take。

知識點：短文填空

題型：閱讀填空