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閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Festivalsareoccasionsth...

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閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Festivalsareoccasionsth...

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Festivals are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. Their 56. (origin) range from the seasons of the year to important events. When it comes to celebrating  festivals,  different  cultures  actually  have  a lot 57. common. people celebrate the harvest festival after all the crops 58. (gather) in. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 59. (take) advantage of the celebrations.

At age 18, Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of marrying like the 60. (major) of girls. After graduation, she became the first woman ever  61. (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. When studying in the US in 1939, she impressed her American colleagues who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, 62., rejected the offer.

San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 63. (occur) in Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city, used to be a poor area of town, 64. is now a center for art, music, and food. When gold was discovered in 1848 near San Francisco, many people came to seek their fortune and some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants to earn 65. living.

【回答】

56.origins

57.in

58.have been gathered

59.taking

60.majority

61.to be hired

62.however

63.occurred

64.but

65.a

【解析】

【分析】

本文包括兩段說明文和一段記敘文,分別介紹了節日的起源、林巧稚學醫、舊金山淘金。

56.考查名詞的數。句意:它們的起源從一年四季到重要事件都有。此處指不止一個節日的起源,應該用可數名詞複數形式,謂語為range也可知,要填名詞複數做主語。故填origins。

57.考查介詞。句意:說到慶祝節日,不同的文化其實有很多共同點。in common表示“有共同之處”,故填in。

58.考查時態語態。句意:人們在收割完所有的莊稼後慶祝豐收節。主語crops 與gather之間是被動關係,而且動作已經發生並對現在造成影響,所以用現在完成時的被動語態,且謂語動詞用複數,故填have been gathered。

59.考查非謂語動詞。句意:節日變得越來越商業化,商家們都開始利用節日慶典。此處為“with+賓語+賓補”的複合結構,businesses與take之間是邏輯上的主謂關係,表示主動,用現在分詞作賓補,故填taking。

60.考查固定短語。句意:18歲時,林巧芝博士選擇了學醫,而不是像大多數女孩那樣結婚。the majority of表示“大多數”,故填majority。

61.考查非謂語動詞。句意:畢業後,她成為第一個被聘為協和醫院住院醫師的女*。當被修飾詞前有序數詞修飾時,用不定式作後置定語,woman與hire之間是被動關係,所以用不定式的被動式,故填to be hired。

62.考查副詞。句意:1939年在美國學習期間,林巧稚博士給她的美國同事留下了深刻印象,於是他們邀請她留在美國,然而,她拒絕了這一提議。根據句意可知前後是轉折關係,空後有逗號,故填however。

63.考查時態。句意:舊金山在1906年地震後得以重建。時間狀語“in 1906”表明應該用一般過去時,故填occurred。

64.考查連詞。句意:教會區,這個城市最古老的部分之一,曾經是一個貧窮的地區,但現在是藝術,音樂和美食的中心。根據句可知此處說的是現在和過去的對比,是轉折關係,故填but。

65.考查固定短語。句意:1848年在舊金山附近發現黃金後,許多人前來淘金,一些*人開商店和餐館來謀生。earn/make a living是固定短語,表示“謀生”,故填a。

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題型:閱讀填空