Healthcampaignsaimedatkeepingteensandothersfromdrinking...
問題詳情:
Health campaigns aimed at keeping teens and others from drinking and driving,smoking and other risky behaviors often use shame and guilt to get their messages across. But a new study finds anti-drinking advertisements can actually lead some audiences to increasing binge drinking(酗酒).
“The situation is worse than wasted money or effort,”said researcher Adam Duhachek.“These ads finally may do more harm than good because they have the potential to cause more of the behavior they're trying to prevent.”
“The conventional wisdom from people who design these ads is,‘If we scare people enough it's always going to be a good thing.’”Duhachek said.“But we've shown there are circumstances where they are not only effective,but cause a strong negative reaction that leads people actually to drinking more than they would if they were exposed to the ads.”
They tested two advertisements that showed the back of a person hugging a toilet bowl(抽水馬桶)after a night of drinking. One advertisement,the guilt-inducing one,included information about the negative consequences a person's drinking could have on friends and family,such as causing car accidents. The other shame-inducing advertisement showed what friends and family would see,including watching the drunk person get into a car accident or get arrested.
To work out why the advertisements might increase drinking,the researchers asked participants how likely they thought it was that they and others would suffer the negative consequences of drinking,such as getting into fights or getting sick. Students who saw the advertisements were less likely to think they were at risk than other groups.
In another part of the study,students who had looked at the advertisements tended to rate their friends as being at risk of the negative consequences,but not themselves.
Duhachek's advice:If you want to positively influence drinking,make sure the campaigns convey both the terrible consequences and an inspiring message.“If you're going to try to arouse fear,temper (使緩和)it with the idea that the danger can be avoided,”he said.“It's always best to use a carrot along with the stick.”
32.According to Duhachek,the present anti-drinking advertisements usually ________.
A.are a good use of money and effort
B.lead to the results the designers intended
C.attempt to frighten people out of risky behaviors
D.cause people to feel ashamed and guilty
33.Duhachek supports his argument by ________.
A.telling an interesting story about drinkers B.presenting the results of his study
C.describing an accident D.testing the idea by reasoning
34.Which of the following would Duhachek agree with?
A.Carrots can reduce the negative effects of drinking.
B.Severe punishment should be given to drinkers.
C.Drinkers should attend alcohol-addiction programs.
D.Both inspiring messages and danger should be conveyed by advertisements.
35.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Anti-drinking advertisements lead to more drinking in some people.
B.Anti-drinking advertisements lead to more car accidents.
C.People feel guilty after viewing anti-drinking advertisements.
D.Many people think they are at greater risk from drinking than their friends are.
【回答】
CBDA
知識點:健康保健類閱讀
題型:閱讀理解
-
如圖中,A、B、C、D、E是單質,G、H、I、F是B、C、D、E分別和A形成的二元化合物,已知:①反應C+G ...
問題詳情:如圖中,A、B、C、D、E是單質,G、H、I、F是B、C、D、E分別和A形成的二元化合物,已知:①反應C+G B+H能放出大量的熱,G是紅綜*固體粉末;②I是一種常見的溫室氣體,它和E可以發生反應:2E+I2F+D,F中的E元素的質量分數為60%.回答問題: ⑴①中反應的化學方程式為 ...
-
用若干個體積為1的正方體搭成一個幾何體,其正檢視、側檢視都是如圖所示的圖形,則這個幾何體的最大體積與最小體積的...
問題詳情:用若干個體積為1的正方體搭成一個幾何體,其正檢視、側檢視都是如圖所示的圖形,則這個幾何體的最大體積與最小體積的差是()A.2B.3C.4D.5【回答】解析:由正檢視、側檢視可知,此幾何體的體積最小時,底層有5個小正方體,上面有2個小正方體,共7個小正方體;體積最大時,底...
-
—Thestateofillnessiscomplicated.Weneedanexperienceddoct...
問題詳情:—Thestateofillnessiscomplicated.Weneedanexperienceddoctor.—Whomwouldyouliketohave____? A.sentfor B.sendfor C.tosendfor D.beens...
-
“吃得營養、吃出健康”是人們普遍的飲食追求,下列說法不正確的是A.人每天都應攝入一定量的蛋白質B.過量食用油脂...
問題詳情:“吃得營養、吃出健康”是人們普遍的飲食追求,下列說法不正確的是A.人每天都應攝入一定量的蛋白質B.過量食用油脂能使人發胖,故應禁止攝入油脂C.糖類是人體能量的重要來源D.過量攝入微量元素不利於健康【回答】B知識點:各地會考題型:選擇題...
相關文章
- 單項選擇。WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan'tkeepit...
- 單項選擇。WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan'tkeepit...
- 完形填空。IthinkI’vealwaysbeeninterestedinfood.Mygrandparent...
- KeepCalmDuringtheHardTimesWhenlifegetshard,sometimesit'...
- Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4ofTimemagazine’s...
- Hard-workingMakingPeopleLiveLonger努力工作使人長壽Scientistsfin...
- 單項選擇。WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan'tkeepit...
- —In May,PresidentXiJinpingspokehighlyofthegreatchangeso...
- “SixtypercentofthestudentslikereadingEnglish.”means“
- It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendo...