Pollutedairborneparticles(大气悬浮颗粒)kill7millionpeopleayea...
问题详情:
Polluted airborne particles(大气悬浮颗粒) kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories-or even the jammed roadways of modern cities-are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. What's causing the air inside people's homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013. Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith's talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable. Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire-usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease. rding to Kirk Smith's research,________. A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays B. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous C. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful D. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should
should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen? A. Solid fuels. B. Coal stoves. C. Poor gas. D. Cooking smoke. 34. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. airing B. cooking C. burning D. cooling author intends to tell people ________. A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes B. to stop cooking in the household kitchen C. to guard against household pollution from cooking D. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household
【回答】
CDAC
知识点:科普环保类阅读
题型:阅读理解
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以下各组国家中,人口增长模式不同的是A.阿曼和孟加拉国 B...
问题详情:以下各组国家中,人口增长模式不同的是A.阿曼和孟加拉国 B.巴西和匈牙利C.澳大利亚和美国 D.韩国和新加坡【回答】B知识点:人口与地理环境...
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读下图,回答3—4题3.水循环中A.①环节是水汽输送,中纬西风是其主要动力B.②环节是降水,主要集中在春、秋季...
问题详情:读下图,回答3—4题3.水循环中A.①环节是水汽输送,中纬西风是其主要动力B.②环节是降水,主要集中在春、秋季节C.③环节是地表径流,径流量季节和年际变化大D.④环节蒸发的水汽,大部分被输送到陆地上空4.关于图中*、乙、*、丁四处的叙述,正确的是A.*处为向斜山,主要由...
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下列各组中,含有离子晶体、分子晶体、原子晶体各一种的是( )A.HCl、H2SO4、S ...
问题详情:下列各组中,含有离子晶体、分子晶体、原子晶体各一种的是( )A.HCl、H2SO4、S B.金刚石、Na3PO4、MgC.HF、SiC、Ar D.H2O、SiO2、K2CO3【回答】D知识点:物质结构元素周期律单元测试题型:选择题...
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图3-2-3中是四个图形,则下面对图形的叙述正确的个数是( )图3-2-3①线段AB与*线MN不相交 ②点...
问题详情:图3-2-3中是四个图形,则下面对图形的叙述正确的个数是( )图3-2-3①线段AB与*线MN不相交 ②点M在线段AB上③直线a与直线b不相交 ④延长线*线AB,则会通过点CA.0 B.1 C.2 D.3【回答】思路解析:“*线MN”不仅告诉我们MN是...
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