Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationinthewor...

問題詳情：

    China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one﹣child policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two﹣child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two﹣child policy is good. First of all, two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（負擔）on their child and his

wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two﹣child policy can guarantee （保*） the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one﹣child policy has been out of date. And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （現在）and the future.

195．Which country has the largest population in the world?

A．America          B．Britain          C．China            D．Japan．

196．The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1

means“    ”in Chinese.

A．攜帶             B．取消             C．禁止             D．實行

197．Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to        ．

A．solve the population problem

B．take care of two old couples

C．share the burden of taking care of their pa rents

D．argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect

198．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A．One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．

B．It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．

C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world．

D．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have

199．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．

B．Our government carried out one﹣child policy．

C．Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．

D．Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．

【回答】

195．C

196．D

197．A

198．B

199．A

【解析】

本文一篇議論文。作者按照，第一段提出為了解決人口問題，施行了獨生子女政策，一段時間之後人們發現它有利也有弊．第二段講從2016起，二孩政策產生了影響，作者提出了兩個方面的好處：第一，二孩政策減輕了一孩政策一對夫婦贍養四位老人的負擔；第二，二孩政策能夠保**人口數量。第三段，作者進行了總結，獨身子女政策已經過去，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，它能夠解決現在和未來的問題。

195．C細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句China is a great country with the largest population in the world．可知*是在世界上人口最多的國家。故選C。

196．D詞義猜測題。根據該片語在位置，以及文章前後句，推測短語含義，我們的國家以前實行獨生子女政策，carry out，實行，故選D。

197．A細節理解題。根據文章第一段第二句In order to solve the population problem，our governmentcarried outone﹣child policy （政策）before可知，實行獨生子女政策是為了解決人口問題，故選A。

198．B細節理解題。根據文章第一段最後一句和第一句可知，A，C 是正確的，根據第二段第三句For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．可知選項D是正確的；根據第二段：a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult一對年輕的夫婦照顧一對年老夫婦有點困難可知B錯誤，故選B。

199．A歸納總結題。根據短文主要講了二孩政策的好處，即二孩政策是需要和有必要的，故選A。

知識點：社會

題型：閱讀理解