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Culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople.Thissimple

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Culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople.Thissimple

Culture means the total way of life of a people. This simple ___37___ implies that culture refers to the customs, traditions, social habits, values, beliefs, languages, ways of thinking and daily activities of people. It also includes the history of civilization. In the broad ___38___, there are two types of culture, that is, material culture and spiritual culture. Material culture is concrete (具體的) and observable, ___39___ spiritual culture is___40___ and implicit (含蓄的).

Because human language is a direct demonstration of culture, learning a second language ___41___ learning a second culture. For the teacher of a second language, he or she should __42___ to develop the students’ awareness and knowledge of the culture of the target language they are learning. This includes understanding the values of the target culture, acquiring a ___43___ of etiquette (禮儀,規範) of the target culture and understanding the ___44___ between the target culture and the students’ own culture.

 ___45___ students’ progress through a foreign language program, it is___46___that they will increase their awareness of the ___47___ characteristics of the speakers of the language under study. This broadened cultural knowledge may ___48___ all aspects of culture: the people’s way of life as well as the geographic, historic, economic, artistic and scientific ___49___ of the target society. We know that each culture has different etiquette patterns. And ___50___, in a foreign language course, students should learn the appropriate etiquette patterns expected of the people living in the country ___51___ the target language is spoken. Students should also learn how to interpret unfamiliar cultural conventions and how to act appropriately when communicating with the persons of the foreign culture.

37.

A. direction

B. definition

C. indication

D. instruction

38.

A. extent

B. degree

C. sense

D. length

39.

A. however

B. nevertheless

C. yet

D. while

40.

A. abnormal

B. abstract

C. verbal

D. invisible

41.

A. involves

B. carries

C. takes

D. retains

42.

A. encourage

B. make sure

C. determine

D. neglect

43.

A. command

B. demand

C. understand

D. contact

44.

A. communication

B. development

C. difference

D. delivery

45.

A. With

B. At

C. On

D. Under

46.

A. said

B. wished

C. expected

D. understood

47.

A. indirect

B. civil

C. spiritual

D. cultural

48.

A. refer

B. focus

C. cover

D. base

49.

A. strings

B. aspects

C. manners

D. ways

50.

A. moreover

B. furthermore

C. however

D. therefore

51.

A. as

B. that

C. when

D. where

【回答】

BCDBA   BACAC   DCBDD

知識點:*經濟文化類

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