TheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,b...

問題詳情：

    The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假貨), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，還有)"Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.

"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鳥巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.

A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.

To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推動）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.

120．The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_______.

A．fake(假的) cell-phones                               B．electronic products

C．Spring Festival Gala                                   D．Olympic buildings

121．According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means_______.

A．the action that a person imitates famous people

B．products with poor techniques and quality

C．anything that are copies of something famous

D．those similar names to famous brands

122．We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.

A．is held back by "Shanzhai" culture

B．is the challenge of"Shanzhai" culture

C．will be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture

D．may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture

123．The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_______.

A．偷竊                                                        B．仿造

C．做廣告                                                     D．欺騙

【回答】

120．A

121．C

122．D

123．B

【分析】

本文主要講了“山寨”文化的起源、發展以及對主流文化產生的影響。

120．細節理解題。根據第一段The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假貨), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.可知, *的“山寨”一詞指的是一個小山村，但在過去的兩年裡，*南方小作坊生產的“山寨手機”在內地市場大行其道，如今它已成為假貨的通用名稱。漢語的“山寨”開始於一部假的手機。故選A項。

121．細節理解題題。根據倒數第三段"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous可知，“山寨”已經成為一種獨特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故選C項。

122．推理判斷題。根據To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推動）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose. 可知，對於主流文化來說，“山寨”文化的興起是一種挑戰也是一種動力。人們相信不同的文化共同發展是一種完美的方式，這是公眾可以選擇的。所以通過關鍵詞“challenge and a motivation（推動）”可以推斷出，由於山寨文化的挑戰，主流文化可能會發展的更快。故選D。

123．詞義猜測題。根據倒數第三段"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鳥巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists可知，“山寨”已經成為一種獨特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的東西。在重慶，農民用竹子編織的“山寨”版“鳥巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的遊客，所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故選B項。

知識點：熱點話題

題型：閱讀理解