TheopeningoftheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayt...

問題詳情：

    The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.

The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智慧的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (監測) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(緊急情況).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.

Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (無線充電) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.

All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.

At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (遠端可視售票機) has been installed (安裝) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.

In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.

16．What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?

A．英石(重量單位)     B．墊腳石                   C．里程碑                  D．里程錶

17．The control center is described as ________.

A．CR Beijing   B．Railway Beijing Group  

C．a railway station      D．an “intelligent brain”

18．Which is right according to the passage?

A．Each station has a control center.

B．All the trains can start and stop themselves.

C．All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.

D．The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.

19．E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.

A．can buy cheaper tickets                               B．needn’t wait in line for paper tickets

C．can only buy tickets online                          D．can buy paper tickets

20．What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?

A．Fast and cheap.       B．Long and deep.      

C．Smart and intelligent.                                 D．Expensive and steady.

【回答】

16．C

17．D

18．D

19．B

20．C

【解析】

本文介紹了*至張家口高速鐵路，這條鐵路是*鐵路發展的里程碑，因為這條鐵路採用了鐵路建設的最新技術。

16．詞意猜測題。根據第一段中“because it has used the latest technologies in railway building”可知，*至張家口高速鐵路採用了鐵路建設的最新技術，所以說這條鐵路是*鐵路發展的一個里程碑。故選C。

17．細節理解題。根據第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group …as an “intelligent (智慧的) brain””可知，控制中心被描述為“智慧大腦”。故選D。

18．細節理解題。Each station has a control center.每個車站有一個控制中心。根據第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center”可知，所有車站只有一個控制中心，所以A項錯誤；All the trains can start and stop themselves.所有的火車都可以自動啟動和停止。根據第三段中“Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” …These trains can start and stop…”可知，在*至張家口高速鐵路上執行的一些火車可以自動啟動和停止，並不是所有火車都可以，所以B項錯誤；All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.所有車站都有可視的遠端售票機。根據倒數第二段中“At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (遠端可視售票機) has been installed…”可知，在*的清河站安裝了第一臺遠端可視售票機，並不是所有車站都有遠端可視售票機，所以C項錯誤；The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.八達嶺長城站是*最深的地鐵站。根據最後一段中“In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China…”可知，八達嶺長城站是*最深的地鐵站，所以D項正確。故選D。

19．細節理解題。根據第四段中“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.”可知，車站提供了電子票務服務以後，旅客不必排隊購買紙質車票。故選B。

20．主旨大意題。根據第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智慧的) brain”.”、第三段中“These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.”、第四段中“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services.”、第五段中“At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (遠端可視售票機) has been installed (安裝) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online.”可知，這條鐵路的車站控制中心被稱為“智慧大腦”，一些列車可以自動啟停並處理緊急情況，所有車站都提供電子票務服務，清河站還安裝了*第一臺遠端可視售票機，這些都說明這條高速鐵路智慧化程度非常高，這也是這條鐵路的特別之處。故選C。

知識點：旅遊與交通

題型：閱讀理解