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選詞填空    根據短文內容,選擇適當的單詞填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩餘!What   ...

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選詞填空    根據短文內容,選擇適當的單詞填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩餘!What   ...

選詞填空


     根據短文內容,選擇適當的單詞填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩餘!



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Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure? Some of the   1   bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride for many different    2  . Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may    3    to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job.


The professional cyclists(自行車運動員) made the sport of cycling    4   . These players spend their time    5    and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspaper. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports    6   .


But there is one professional cyclists   7   changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one has    8    won this race so many times. But there’s more. In his cycling career(事業), Lance   9    to overcome cancer(癌症). As a cancer survivor(倖存者), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback    10    cycling history.

【回答】

【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了人們騎自行車的不同目的,最初的自行車主要是為了運動和*,後來發展為騎自行車去上班,購物等去工作.然而一位職業自行車運動員Lance Armstrong改變了自行車的歷史,文章作了具體介紹.

1 earliest 考查最高階:根據前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure?你知道第一輛自行車是為了運動和*嗎?及後文bikes were toys for the rich給富人充當玩具,故用earliest最早的,與the first對應 2 reasons 考查名詞:根據前文Some of the(31)earliest bikes were toys for the rich給富人充當玩具,及後文to work or to the store.Some people,such as bicycle postmen,even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因,結合所給詞,故用reasons 3 ride 考查動詞:根據前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子們騎自行車為了*,後文to work or to the store,推測意思是父母騎自行車去上班或購物,故用ride 4 popular 考查形容詞:根據後文They appear on television.They are front-page news in newspaper它們出現在電視上,它們是報紙的頭版新聞,意思是自行車運動員使自行車這項運動很流行,故用popular 5 training 考查動詞:根據後文competing in national and international cycling events在國家和*自行車賽事中競爭,推測前提是要花時間訓練,故用training 6 magazines 考查名詞:根據前文They appear on television.They are front-page news in newspaper它們出現在電視上,它們是報紙的頭版新聞,又根據後文in sports,故用magazines與前文電視,報紙對應. 7 who 考查定語從句:分析句子,But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主幹,後文(37)changed cycling history是一個定語從句來修飾先行詞cyclists.這是一個表示人的名詞,在定語從句中作主語,故用關係詞who 8 ever 考查副詞:根據前文He won the Tour de France six times.又根據No one has(38)won this race so many times,推測意思是沒有人曾經贏得這個比賽,故用副詞ever 9 had 考查情態動詞:根據後文to overcome cancer去克服癌症,前文說He won the Tour de France six times,那麼他必須要去克服癌症,空格後有to,故用had to表示必須 10 in 考查介詞:根據前文Mr.Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功,後文cycling history,故用介詞in,表示在自行車歷史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功

【點評】解答此類試題時,務必要根據語境或上下文的邏輯關係推測所給單詞的適當形式.

知識點:選詞填空

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