閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThefireatNotre-Dame...

問題詳情：

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris(巴黎聖母院) has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic ①______(structure) across the Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government ②______(do) enough to keep up and care for such buildings in the past decades. Tibor Navacies, the European Union’s top culture official, told The associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage ③______we tend to forget that it needs ④______(restore) from time to time." Some people say the fire was a wake-up call , not just for Europe , but the whole world .

Large fires have long robbed humanity ⑤______knowledge , art and treasures . In 2015 , the German engineering company Siemens ⑥______(find) that Scotland had about ten ⑦______( damage ) fires a year , while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year . In Germany , seventy historic buildings have been ⑧______(heavy) damaged since 2000. Experts say ⑨______is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Sneska , who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra , noted the ⑩______(significant ) of such respect . " Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” he said.

【回答】

1. structures    2. has done    3. that    4. restoring/to be restored    d    7. damaging    8. heavily        ificance 解析：

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文,是關於大火毀壞文化古蹟的,通過介紹巴黎聖母院的大火燒燬了世界聞名的古蹟,給人類敲響*鍾。

【小題1】*:structures

*:考查名詞複數。句意:巴黎聖母院的大火,引發了對歐洲其他教堂和文化建築現狀的疑問。Structure是可數名詞,前面有thousands of(成千上萬)修飾,所以要用複數形式,故填structures。

【小題2】*:has done

解析:考查動詞時態。句中的in the past decades(在過去的幾十年)是現在完成時態的時間標誌,European government(歐洲*)是主語,名詞單數,所以要用has done,故填has done

【小題3】*:that

解析:考查固定搭配。句意: 我們對優秀文化遺產太習以為常,以至於我們忘了它也需要時不時的修復。...意為“如此……以至於……”,故填that。

【小題4】*:restoring/to be restored

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們對文化古蹟的出眾太習以為常,以至於我們忘了它也需要時不時的修復。it指代cultural heritage,與restore(修復)是被動的關係,need doing/to be done意為“需要被…”。故填restoring/to be restored。

【小題5】*:of

解析:考查固定搭配。句意:長久以來,大火搶走了人類的知識、藝術和財富。rob sth.意為“搶走某人的某物”。故填of.

【小題6】*:found

解析:考查謂語動詞。句意:2015年,德國的西門子公司發現蘇格蘭一年大概10場毀滅*的大火,而英國每年大概損失十棟建築。in2015是一般過去時態的時間標誌,find是句子的謂語,所以用did,故填found。

【小題7】*:damaging

解析:考查形容詞。句意:2015年,德國的西門子公司發現蘇格蘭一年大概10場破壞*的大火,而英國每年大概損失十棟建築。空白處是形容詞修飾fires, damage的形容詞damaging意為“有破壞*的,損害的”,故填damaging。

【小題8】*:heavily

解析:考查副詞。空白處修飾動詞damaged,要用副詞,heavy的副詞是heavily,故填heavily。

【小題9】*:what

解析:考查賓語從句。句意:專家說需要的是持續的關注和維護。空白處引導是say後的賓語從句,做say的賓語和is的主語,是雙重成分。故填what

【小題10】*:significance

解析:考查名詞。句意:Sneska,歐洲黑手黨遺產組織的領導者,提到注意到這種尊重的重要*。該句子中the後面要用名詞作定語,significant的名詞是significance(意義;重要*)。故填significance。

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