NewWaytoRecycle   WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage﹣sor...

問題詳情：

New Way to Recycle

    When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy in July last year，the city's residents（居民）took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人員）standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you？"

    Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， people's Daily reported． Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen， recyclable， hazardous（有害的）and other waste．

    These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and grey．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan， Xinhua reported．

    The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao． These cities use for different groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry． Although their names are different， the groups are actually the same． Wet garbage in Shanghai is， in fact， kitchen garbage． And dry garbage is the same as other waste． China Daily reported．

    To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish（管城理事） to find out． By searching a key word or taking a photo， people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．

（1）What do we know from this story？　   　

A． Garbage﹣sorting started in Beijing on May 1．

B． Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out nationwide．

C． Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's．

（2）Other waste is the same as　   　 in Shanghai．

A． dry garbage

B． recyclable garbage

C． harmful garbage

（3）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，　   　．

A． they will be forced to learn the policy

B． they won't be allowed to throw trash away

C． they may face fines

（4）The last paragraph mainly explains　   　．

A． the government's suggestions about garbage﹣sorting

B． how to help residents sort their garbage

C． problems with Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy

（5）We can read this article in　   　．

A． a story book

B． a guide book

C． a newspaper

【回答】

1.A  2.A  3.C  4.B  5.C

【分析】文章講述上海以及*的垃圾分類政策；垃圾如何分類以及不按照政策實行將受到的懲罰；*為了幫助居民正確的垃圾分類而採取的網上指導措施．

【解答】（1）A．細節理解題．題目問從這個故事中我們知道了什麼，根據第二段Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， People's Daily reported． 可知從5月1日開始，*也進入了垃圾分類城市的行列，A選項意為5月1日*開始了垃圾分類，與原文相符，故選A．

（2）A．細節理解題．題目意為其他垃圾與上海的____一樣，根據第四段 And dry garbage is the same as other waste．可知幹垃圾和其他垃圾是一樣的，故選A．

（3）C．細節理解題．題目意為如果人類不遵守垃圾分類政策，____，根據第三段Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan， Xinhua reported．可知如果沒有正確分類垃圾可能會被罰款，故選C．

（4）B．段落大意題．題目意為最後一段主要解釋了____，根據最後一段To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．可知為了幫助居民正確分類垃圾，**提供線上指導，因此判斷本段主要講了*如何幫助居民進行垃圾分類，故選B．

（5）C．文章來源題．題目意為我們可以在____裡面讀到這篇文章，根據第二段 Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， People's Daily reported．可知本文主要講的是有關垃圾分類的新聞，因此判斷會在報紙上看到．故選C．

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目後返回原文閱讀並找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的*，完成後再次閱讀並檢查．

知識點：科普環保類

題型：閱讀理解