閱讀所給短文，並根據短文後題目的要求進行簡答。Alongcarjourneycanbeanightmare(噩...

問題詳情：

閱讀所給短文，並根據短文後題目的要求進行簡答。

A long car journey can be a nightmare(噩夢) for everyone, whether they are adults or children, passengers or drivers. The driver at least has something that he or she needs to concentrate on but for the other occupants of the car, the journey can be boring, uncomfortable, and can make you feel sick. Moreover, passengers who suffer during car journeys can cause stress and anxiety to the driver, who may therefore lose concentration and cause an accident.

With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful.

◆Surveys suggest that a major cause of arguments on car journeys is _________, and evidence shows that drivers operate better if they are listening to something of their own choice. This means that, especially when different generations are traveling, everyone except the driver who wants to listen to music should be equipped with their own source of music or radio.

◆By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car, is to turn the journey into a fun task of some kind. For example, children can be issued with an illustrated worksheet, offering them the chance to tick off things that they see－a blue motorway road sign, for example, or a particular kind of tree.

◆It is of course important to have sufficient provisions(儲備物) for the trip, with water on the top of the list. However, doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy(起泡的) drinks, the kind of things that cause hyperactivity and can create tension and problems.

1．What is the main idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

    _________________________________________________________________________

2．Fill in the blank in the third paragraph of the passage to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)

    _________________________________________________________________________

3．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

    For children passengers, the most efficient way is to make the journey more enjoyable.

_________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

4．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into proper Chinese.

    _________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

5．What do you think are the needed sufficient provisions for children during the trip? (Please answer within 20 words)

    _________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

【回答】

1．*：To give a guide to make journeys less stressful./ Dos and Don’ts to make journeys less stressful. /How to make long journeys less stressful? /Tips on how to make journeys comfortable/ pleasant/ enjoyable……

    解析：根據With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful可以知道文章的大意是關於如何使長途旅行的乘客減輕壓力的建議。

    評分建議：與上述主題內容相關，無語法、拼寫錯誤即可得3分。關鍵詞：journey, less stressful.

2．*：what to listen to

    解析：參照上下文，我們可以推斷出這裏應填的內容是“聽什麼東西”。

    評分建議：與“聽”的內容相關，無語法、拼寫錯誤即可得分。關鍵詞：listen.

3．*：By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car, is to turn

the journey into a fun task of some kind.

解析：給出句的most efficient對應most successful, 給出句的for children passengers對應if there are children in the car, 所以應該是本句。

評分建議：能夠準確找出上述句子。字體清楚，無拼寫錯誤，即可得分。有部分抄寫錯誤要酌情給分。

4．*：而且，乘客們旅途中的不良反應能給司機帶來壓力和焦慮，司機可能因此注意力分散而導致交通事故。

    解析：本句有兩個who引導的定語從句，分別修飾乘客和司機，這是在翻譯中應該注意的；另外，suffer的內容在上文中有明確提示。

    評分建議：忠於原句，語句通順，無錯誤，方可得3分。其他情況酌情扣分。

5．*：Water, milk, sweats, fruits, bread to eat, toys to play, etc.

    解析：這是個開放*問題，要求學生回答在旅途中需要爲孩子們準備什麼需要的儲備物，要考慮到吃的和玩的等幾個方面，學生只要言之有理，就可以自由發揮，但是注意with water on the top of the list, 所以water必須有：doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy drinks, 所以與此有關的飲食不能作爲*。

知識點：閱讀理解

題型：未分類