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【2019•浙*紹興】完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然後在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最...

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【2019 • 浙*紹興】完形填空 通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然後在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。

【2019•浙*紹興】完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然後在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最...

    A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being    21   by local police.

    Staff at the Moche police station first    22   Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (*攝像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by    23   at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was    24   writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's    25  , the police shared the video on Facebook.

    At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and    26   heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station    27   to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.

    It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so    28   that they couldn't pay for electricity (電), so they just depended on a    29   during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could    30   finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't    31   the weak candlelight any more.

    "One day, my son said    32   I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She    33   that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (傾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.

    Victor's mother said that although he    34   housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes    35   very seriously and gets good grades.

21. A. shared

B. taken

C. discussed

D. praised

22. A. met

B. interviewed

C. noticed

D. caught

23. A. itself

B. yourself

C. myself

D. himself

24. A. shyly

B. actually

C. carelessly

D. certainly

25. A. wish

B. plan

C. spirit

D. hobby

26. A. by the way

B. at least

C. at the same time

D. in the end

27. A. managed

B. stopped

C. promised

D. refused

28. A. traditional

B. popular

C. special

D. poor

29. A. flash

B. candle

C. camera

D. fire

30. A. seldom

B. even

C. only

D. still

31. A. change

B. stand

C. enjoy

D. protect

32. A. Although

B. Because

C. If

D. Until

33. A. added

B. warned

C. hoped

D. lied

34. A. puts off

B. worries about

C. gives up

D. helps with

35. A. health

B. school

C. friendship

D. safety

【回答】

 21—25 ACDBC   26—30 CADBA   31—35 BCADB  

【解析】 文章大意:本文通過一段視訊來介紹一個來自祕魯莫切的名叫維克多·馬丁的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業,在當地*方分享後,在Facebook上被觀看了數百萬次。從而他的感人和心碎的故事同時也傳遍了全世界。  21. 句意:一個來自祕魯莫切的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業,在當地*方分享後,在Facebook

上被觀看了數百萬次。A:shared 分享;B:taken 拿走;C:discussed討論; D:praised表揚。根據上文  A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享後才會在Facebook上被觀看。故選A。  22. 句意:莫切*察局的工作人員在檢查安全攝像頭時,第一次注意到維克多·馬丁。A:met 見到;B:

interviewed面試,採訪;C:noticed注意到 D:caught抓住。根據下文while checking security

cameras,可知只有在檢查攝像頭時才會注意到,故選C。 23. 句意:他們發現一個小男孩晚上獨自坐在人行道上。A:itself 它自己;B:yourself你自己; C:

myself 我自己;D:himself他自己。根據by oneself ,單獨地,此處指a young boy ,要用himself,

故選D。 24. 句意:起初,他們認為他在做壞事,但後來他們意識到他實際上是在用頭頂上的路燈在筆記本上寫東

西。A:shyly害羞地; B:actually實際上; C:carelessly粗心地; D:certainly當然。根據下文writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事實上在利用頭頂上的路燈光寫東西,故選B。 25. 句意:*察被這個男孩的精神所感動,在Facebook上分享了這段視訊。A:wish 希望;B:plan計劃;C:spirit精神; D:hobby習慣。根據下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感動,故選C。 26. 句意:維克多的感人和心碎的故事同時也傳遍了全世界。A:by the way順便問一下; B:at least 至少;C:at the same time同時; D:in the end最後,終於。由  Victor's heartwarming and 6 heart breaking story可知感人和心碎是同時發生的,故選C。 27. 句意:當地電視臺設法找到了這個男孩,並和他母親坐下來,瞭解他為什麼在街上而不是在家裡做家庭作業。A:managed設法,管理; B:stopped停止; C:promised承諾; D:refused拒絕。根據下文  the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才會有電視臺設法找到他為什麼這樣做,manage to do sth.,設法做某事,固定搭配。所以選A。 28. 句意:結果發現,12歲的孩子家裡太窮了,連電費都付不起。A:traditional傳統的; B:popular流行的,受歡迎的; C:special特殊的; D:poor貧窮的。根據下文 they couldn't pay for electricity (電),可知才會在路燈下寫作業,故選D。 29. 句意:他們付不起電費,所以他們晚上只能靠蠟燭過夜。A:flas*; B:candle蠟燭; C:camera相機; D:fire火。根據上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜裡只能靠蠟燭照明,故選B。 30. 句意:不幸的是,維克多·馬丁很少能在太陽下山之前完成作業。A:seldom 很少;B:even甚至;C:only 僅僅;D:still還。根據  Unluckily ,可知很少能在太陽落山時完成作業,故選A。 31. 句意:最近他再也受不了微弱的燭光了。A:change改變; B:stand忍受; C:enjoy 喜歡;D:protect保護。根據下文...  I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的燭光

了,故選B。 32. 句意:有一天,我兒子說如果我繼續用蠟燭,我會瘋的!A:Although儘管; B:Because因為; C:If 如果;D:Until直到……為止。根據前後句的意思可知前句是後句發生的條件,主句用一般將來時,從句用的是一般現在時。要用連詞if,故選C。 33. 句意:她補充說,維克多的脖子經常會因為傾斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動。A:added加,補充;B:warned *告;C:hoped希望; D:lied撒謊。根據上文  "One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, " 可知這只是說明不用蠟燭的原因,另外又說明下兒子的脖子經常會因為傾斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動。這是個補充說明,要用added,故選A。 34. 句意:維克多的母親說,儘管他每天幫忙做家務,照顧家裡的羊A:puts off推遲; B:worries about為……擔心; C:gives up 放棄;D:helps with幫助。根據下文 s care of the family sheep every day,可知他也會幫助做家務,故選D。 35. 句意:但六年級的孩子對學習非常認真,成績也很好。A:health健康; B:school 學習;C:friendship友誼; D:safety安全。根據句末gets good grades.可知對學習一定非常認真才會有好的成績,故選B。

【點評】考查完形填空。做題時,應先通讀全文,瞭解大意,理清文章的內容和邏輯關係。然後逐一做題,,注意上下文的提示和空前後的搭配;最後再讀短文,印**。


知識點:人物傳記 故事閱讀類

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